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Aggregate MIT News Quantum 量子科技 45″

MIT physicists predict exotic form of matter with potential for quantum computing

MIT physicists have shown that it should be possible to create an exotic form of matter that could be manipulated to form the qubit (quantum bit) building blocks of future quantum computers that are even more powerful than the quantum computers in development today.…

  • The work builds on a discovery last year of materials that host electr…
  • The general phenomenon of electron fractionalization was first discove…

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Physicists measure quantum geometry for the first time

MIT physicists and colleagues have for the first time measured the geometry, or shape, of electrons in solids at the quantum level.…

  • Scientists have long known how to measure the energies and velocities …
  • The work, reported in the Nov.

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Fast control methods enable record-setting fidelity in superconducting qubit

Quantum computing promises to solve complex problems exponentially faster than a classical computer, by using the principles of quantum mechanics to encode and manipulate information in quantum bits (qubits).…

  • Qubits are the building blocks of a quantum computer.
  • One challenge to scaling, however, is that qubits are highly sensitive…

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Physicists measure a key aspect of superconductivity in “magic-angle” graphene

Superconducting materials are similar to the carpool lane in a congested interstate.…

  • Like commuters who ride together, electrons that pair up can bypass th…
  • But just as with carpools, how easily electron pairs can flow depends …

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Researchers establish new basis for quantum sensing and communication

Sensing and communication systems based on quantum-mechanical phenomena can greatly outperform today’s systems, in terms of accuracy and reliability, and are considered a pivotal part of developing next-generation networks.…

  • Developing quantum information and decision systems that come close to…
  • Now, a team of researchers at MIT and the University of Ferrara (UniFe…

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Device enables direct communication among multiple quantum processors

Quantum computers have the potential to solve complex problems that would be impossible for the most powerful classical supercomputer to crack.…

  • Just like a classical computer has separate, yet interconnected, compo…
  • Current architectures used to interconnect superconducting quantum pro…

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MIT engineers advance toward a fault-tolerant quantum computer

In the future, quantum computers could rapidly simulate new materials or help scientists develop faster machine-learning models, opening the door to many new possibilities.…

  • But these applications will only be possible if quantum computers can …
  • The efficiency of this measurement process, known as readout, relies o…

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Closing in on superconducting semiconductors

In 2023, about 4.…

  • 4 percent (176 terawatt-hours) of total energy consumption in the Unit…
  • Of that 176 TWh, approximately 100 TWh (57 percent) was used by CPU an…

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The high-tech wizardry of integrated photonics

Inspired by the “Harry Potter” stories and the Disney Channel show “Wizards of Waverly Place,” 7-year-old Sabrina Corsetti emphatically declared to her parents one afternoon that she was, in fact, a wizard.…

  • “My dad turned to me and said that, if I really wanted to be a wizard,…
  • Physicists are the real wizards of the world,” she recalls.

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New 3D chips could make electronics faster and more energy-efficient

The advanced semiconductor material gallium nitride will likely be key for the next generation of high-speed communication systems and the power electronics needed for state-of-the-art data centers.…

  • Unfortunately, the high cost of gallium nitride (GaN) and the speciali…
  • Now, researchers from MIT and elsewhere have developed a new fabricati…

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Professor Emeritus Daniel Kleppner, highly influential atomic physicist, dies at 92

Daniel Kleppner, the Lester Wolfe Professor Emeritus of Physics at MIT whose work in experimental atomic physics made an immense mark on the field, died on June 16 at the age of 92, in Palo Alto, California.…

  • Kleppner’s varied research examined the interactions of atoms with sta…
  • His work included creating precision measurements with hydrogen masers…

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Theory-guided strategy expands the scope of measurable quantum interactions

A new theory-guided framework could help scientists probe the properties of new semiconductors for next-generation microelectronic devices, or discover materials that boost the performance of quantum computers.…

  • Research to develop new or better materials typically involves investi…
  • Some properties remain effectively “invisible” because they are too di…

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Lincoln Laboratory technologies win seven R&D 100 Awards for 2025

Seven technologies developed at MIT Lincoln Laboratory, either wholly or with collaborators, have earned 2025 R&D 100 Awards.…

  • This annual awards competition recognizes the year's most significant …
  • An independent panel of technology experts and industry professionals …

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Why some quantum materials stall while others scale

People tend to think of quantum materials — whose properties arise from quantum mechanical effects — as exotic curiosities.…

  • But some quantum materials have become a ubiquitous part of our comput…
  • Still, the vast majority of quantum materials never accomplish much ou…

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Solar energy startup Active Surfaces wins inaugural PITCH.nano competition

The inaugural PITCH.nano competition, hosted by MIT.nano’s hard technology accelerator START.…

  • nano, provided a platform for early-stage startups to present their in…
  • The grand prize winner was Active Surfaces, a startup that is generati…

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Startup provides a nontechnical gateway to coding on quantum computers

Quantum computers have the potential to model new molecules and weather patterns better than any computer today.…

  • They may also one day accelerate artificial intelligence algorithms at…
  • But anyone interested in using quantum computers faces a steep learnin…

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Leading quantum at an inflection point

Danna Freedman is seeking the early adopters.She is the faculty director of the nascent MIT Quantum Initiative, or QMIT.…

  • In this new role, Freedman is giving shape to an ambitious, Institute-…
  • The interdisciplinary endeavor, the newest of MIT President Sally Korn…

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From nanoscale to global scale: Advancing MIT’s special initiatives in manufacturing, health, and climate

“MIT.…

  • nano is essential to making progress in high-priority areas where I be…
  • “If we harness our collective efforts, we can make a serious positive …

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Teen builds an award-winning virtual reality prototype thanks to free MIT courses

When Freesia Gaul discovered MIT Open Learning’s OpenCourseWare at just 14 years old, it opened up a world of learning far beyond what her classrooms could offer.…

  • Her parents had started a skiing company, and the seasonal work meant …
  • Growing up in small towns in Australia and Canada, she relied on the i…

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Quantum modeling for breakthroughs in materials science and sustainable energy

Ernest Opoku knew he wanted to become a scientist when he was a little boy.…

  • But his school in Dadease, a small town in Ghana, offered no elective …
  • Even though they had neither a dedicated science classroom nor a lab, …

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Anything-goes “anyons” may be at the root of surprising quantum experiments

In the past year, two separate experiments in two different materials captured the same confounding scenario: the coexistence of superconductivity and magnetism.…

  • Scientists had assumed that these two quantum states are mutually excl…
  • Now, theoretical physicists at MIT have an explanation for how this Je…

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Efficient cooling method could enable chip-based trapped-ion quantum computers

Quantum computers could rapidly solve complex problems that would take the most powerful classical supercomputers decades to unravel.…

  • But they’ll need to be large and stable enough to efficiently perform …
  • To meet this challenge, researchers at MIT and elsewhere are developin…

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New photonic device efficiently beams light into free space

Photonic chips use light to process data instead of electricity, enabling faster communication speeds and greater bandwidth.…

  • Most of that light typically stays on the chip, trapped in optical wir…
  • If a lot of light could be rapidly and precisely beamed off the chip, …

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Sustaining diplomacy amid competition in US-China relations

The United States and China “are the two largest emitters of carbon in the world,” said Nicholas Burns, former U.…

  • ambassador to the People’s Republic of China, at a recent MIT seminar.
  • “We need to work with each other for the good of both of our countries.

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New chip can protect wireless biomedical devices from quantum attacks

As quantum computers advance, they are expected to be able to break tried-and-true security schemes that currently keep most sensitive data secure from attackers.…

  • Scientists and policymakers are working to design and implement post-q…
  • MIT researchers have developed an ultra-efficient microchip that can b…

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Sixteen new START.nano companies are developing hard-tech solutions with the support of MIT.nano

MIT.nano has announced that 16 startups became active participants in its START.nano program in 2025, more than doubling the number of new companies from the previous year.…

  • Aimed at speeding the transition of hard-tech innovation to market, ST…
  • nano supports new ventures through the discounted use of MIT.

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The MIT-IBM Computing Research Lab launches to shape the future of AI and quantum computing

The following is a joint announcement by the MIT Schwarzman College of Computing and IBM.…

  • IBM and MIT today announced the launch of the MIT-IBM Computing Resear…
  • The new lab expands its scope to include quantum computing, alongside …

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Improving the reliability of circuits for quantum computers

Quantum computers could someday solve pressing problems that are too convoluted for classical computers, such as modeling complex molecular interactions to streamline drug discovery and materials development.…

  • But to build a superconducting quantum computer that is large and resi…
  • To help scientists design more predictable circuits, researchers from …

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A materials scientist’s playground

Scientists and engineers around the world are working to improve quantum bits, or qubits, the minuscule building blocks of the quantum computer.…

  • Qubits are incredibly sensitive, making it easy for errors to be intro…
  • But a new cluster tool at MIT.

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Researchers “reprogram” materials by quickly rearranging their atoms

It’s been 37 years since scientists first demonstrated the ability to move single atoms, suggesting the possibility of designing materials atom by atom to customize their properties.…

  • Today there are several techniques that allow researchers to move indi…
  • But existing techniques can only move atoms across the surface of mate…

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