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Aggregate Phys.org Quantum 量子科技 39″

Realistic solid-state model brings fractons in quantum spin liquids closer to detection

Quasiparticles arise from the complex interaction of many particles in solids; for example, we describe lattice vibrations in crystals as phonons.…

  • Fractons are exotic quasiparticles that occur at the vertices of magne…
  • What makes them special is that they are virtually immobile and can on…

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Aggregate Phys.org Quantum 量子科技 25″

'Rainbow-on-a-chip' could help unlock 6G networks and precision timing for quantum technologies

Loughborough University physicists and an international team have demonstrated that a grain-of-rice-sized microchip can be used to produce a spectrum of precisely spaced frequencies of light, which is then converted into multiple high-frequency electromagnetic signals known as millimeter waves.

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Aggregate Phys.org Quantum 量子科技 27″

Magnetically levitated quantum bit could address design flaws

Researchers at the FAMU-FSU College of Engineering and the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, headquartered at Florida State University, have designed a new quantum computing architecture that uses magnetic levitation to smooth over design flaws in the intricate components necessary to run a quantum computer.

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Aggregate Phys.org Quantum 量子科技 25″

Dark energy and quantum gravity may be deeply intertwined

For close to a century, physicists have pursued a way to unite gravity with quantum mechanics.…

  • Known as quantum gravity, this goal has remained frustratingly out of …
  • Similarly elusive is the force of dark energy, which is believed to be…

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Aggregate Phys.org Quantum 量子科技 45″

Universal pattern revealed in quantum matter

When different materials transition from one phase to another, such as water coming to a boil or a magnet losing its ability to attract metals, something remarkable can happen: They begin to behave identically, following the same mathematical rules.…

  • "Physicists call this trait universality—the messy, microscopic detail…
  • Davis Professor of Theoretical Physics.

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Aggregate Phys.org Quantum 量子科技 37″

A little bit more than magic: The secret to quantum computing may lie in negativity

Quantum computers hold great promise for applications from drug discovery to cybersecurity.…

  • Yet figuring out what would give quantum computers their edge over eve…
  • A new theoretical study led by researchers at the Cavendish Laboratory…

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Aggregate Phys.org Quantum 量子科技 39″

Turning a quantum battery's environmental sensitivity into an advantage

Quantum batteries, devices that store energy by exploiting quantum mechanical phenomena, could, in principle, be charged faster and more efficiently than classical ones.…

  • Despite their potential, connecting these batteries to chargers is kno…
  • This can reduce useful work, or the energy available to complete a tas…

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Aggregate Phys.org Quantum 量子科技 32″

Search in strange quark sector reveals new particle possibilities

Despite science's best efforts to classify the vast menagerie of subatomic particles discovered over the past few decades, some exotic varieties defy explanation.…

  • Now, nuclear physicists at the U.
  • Department of Energy's Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility …

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Aggregate Phys.org Quantum 量子科技 36″

Quantum simulators gain quantitative error bars in 51-ion test

In the coming years, increasingly larger and more powerful quantum systems are expected to tackle problems that are difficult or impossible to solve using conventional computers.…

  • However, the more powerful quantum simulations become, the more diffic…
  • Where classical simulation is still feasible, results can be cross-che…

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Aggregate Phys.org Quantum 量子科技 37″

Krypton gas emerges as a new ingredient for quantum computing

To commercialize quantum computing, manufacturers need high-quality superconducting materials for microchips, but they also require a reliable, sustainable nanofabrication process.…

  • Tantalum is a corrosion-resistant metal that meets the first criterion…
  • That's because it has to be deposited on a substrate at temperatures t…

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Aggregate Phys.org Quantum 量子科技 36″

New photonic crystal method improves single-photon sources for quantum networks

Quantum communication promises many advantages over today's standard technologies, including absolutely secure transmission of large amounts of data.…

  • However, it requires single photons—and generating them is very diffic…
  • Researchers at the Technical University of Munich (TUM) and the Munich…

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Aggregate Phys.org Quantum 量子科技 16″

The global race to make a practical quantum computer just took a big leap forward

In the global race to build bigger and better quantum computers, researchers have taken a step forward. A new machine called Helios is radically different from other quantum computers.

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Aggregate Phys.org Quantum 量子科技 40″

Physicists entangle quantum memories across a record-breaking 420 km

Optical fibers are already the backbone of global communication systems.…

  • Recently, however, physicists have started to explore how their functi…
  • Such a system could eventually be the basis of a future 'quantum inter…

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Aggregate Phys.org Quantum 量子科技 36″

A new approach to building noise-resistant quantum sensors

Quantum sensors, devices that collect measurements by exploiting quantum-mechanical phenomena, could potentially detect extremely weak magnetic, gravitational and electromagnetic signals with greater sensitivity than classical sensors.…

  • Some quantum sensors leverage entanglement, a phenomenon that prompts …

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Aggregate Phys.org Quantum 量子科技 27″

Quantum light engine links atom-photon thermodynamics to classical physics

What is heat, and what is useful work if a machine consists only of an atom and light particles?…

  • In modern quantum technologies, this kind of question connects thermod…
  • Researchers at the University of Basel, Switzerland, have developed a …

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Aggregate Phys.org Quantum 量子科技 31″

Three photons at once beat the standard photon test

Physicists at the University of Twente have improved the standard test for the quality of individual particles of light.…

  • By letting three photons interfere at the same time instead of two, th…
  • Their experiment outperforms even a perfect, noise-free run of the old…

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Aggregate Phys.org Quantum 量子科技 23″

Gluons may play a central role in baryon number conservation—and matter's stability

New results from the STAR detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) suggest that gluons, the glue-like particles that hold quarks together inside protons, play a central role in the conservation of baryon number—an essential part of a particle's quantum identity.

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Aggregate Phys.org Quantum 量子科技 22″

Physicists predict a new form of quantum matter that holds itself together

Researchers at Monash University have predicted a new type of quantum matter that challenges decades of thinking about how ultracold particles behave.…

  • The paper, "Quantum droplets in a resonant Bose-Fermi mixture," is pub…

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Aggregate Phys.org Quantum 量子科技 33″

Graphene device measures fractional electric charges carried by some of quantum physics' strangest objects

An electron is supposed to be indivisible.It carries one fundamental unit of electric charge, and every electron is exactly the same.…

  • But under extreme conditions, large numbers of electrons act together …
  • These act as if they carry only a fraction of an electron's charge, ma…

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Aggregate Phys.org Quantum 量子科技 34″

Anomalous quantum oscillations reveal new physics in a topological insulator

A study has been published in Nature Communications that identifies an unusual regime of quantum oscillations in a three-dimensional topological insulator.…

  • The results show that, when subjected to temperatures near absolute ze…

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Aggregate Phys.org Quantum 量子科技 31″

Strain flips Hall signal in altermagnetic manganese telluride, suggesting a path to practical spintronics

Time-reversal symmetry is an exotic behavior found in systems whose internal physics looks different when running forward versus backward in time.…

  • For some time, physicists have searched for this behavior in systems w…
  • Such phases are highly prized for spintronics, where information is ca…

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Aggregate Phys.org Quantum 量子科技 27″

Ultrafast core-level spectroscopy reveals elusive precursors of exciton condensation in quantum materials

Many fascinating phases in quantum materials emerge when electrons, atoms and other microscopic components begin to act collectively.…

  • But these phases do not necessarily appear out of nowhere when a mater…
  • Before long-range order develops, microscopic fluctuations can already…

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Aggregate Phys.org Quantum 量子科技 45″

Cesium atoms and quantum dots generate indistinguishable photons for modular quantum networks

Large-scale quantum communication networks require both reliable quantum memories and coherent single-photon sources that can exchange quantum information efficiently.…

  • A coherent source of single photons with narrow linewidth, high bright…
  • While a variety of single-photon sources, such as quantum dots (QDs) a…

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Aggregate Phys.org Quantum 量子科技 45″

Quantum spin effects may enhance one-way electrical transport in chiral magnets

Quantum fluctuations influence direction-dependent electrical transport in chiral magnets, researchers from Science Tokyo report.…

  • In chiral magnetic systems, electric current flows differently dependi…
  • Through theoretical analysis, the researchers showed that chiral magne…

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Aggregate Phys.org Quantum 量子科技 32″

Two independent studies push semiconductor qubits towards practical scales

Semiconductor spin qubits are one of the most promising building blocks for future quantum computers, but turning them into a working, large-scale quantum computer has so far proven difficult.…

  • For now, two big questions remain open: how to connect qubits that are…

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Aggregate Phys.org Quantum 量子科技 23″

Less-explored form of quantum code could be more powerful—and more stable—than its alternative in error correction

In mathematics and getting dressed, some processes are commutative, while others are noncommutative.…

  • Commutative means the order doesn't matter (3 + 2 is the same as 2 + 3…
  • Noncommutative means the order does matter.

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Aggregate Phys.org Quantum 量子科技 22″

Diamond's newfound defect may tame vibrations that hinder quantum light sources

Researchers in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign have discovered a new type of quantum light emitter in diamonds that could help overcome a number of challenges facing quantum technologies.

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Aggregate Phys.org Quantum 量子科技 37″

Unusual metal oxide shows signs of magnetism under lattice strain in ultrathin layers

Ruthenium dioxide (RuO2) is a metal oxide that commonly serves as an important metallic conductor, quantum material and industrial electrocatalyst.…

  • While there have been debates surrounding the magnetic properties of R…
  • But now, a new study, published in Science Advances, has found that ve…

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Aggregate Phys.org Quantum 量子科技 23″

Quantum computer completes verified task beyond practical reach of classical simulations

IBM and researchers from the University of Chicago announced a demonstration in quantum computing that meets the fundamental criteria for "quantum advantage"—the point where quantum computers can be confirmed to have outperformed classical computers on trusted computations.

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Aggregate Phys.org Quantum 量子科技 23″

A temperature dial for more realistic quantum simulations

Scientists from Rice University in the U.S.have developed a way to precisely tune the temperature inside a trapped-ion simulator.…

  • The breakthrough means they will be able to run quantum simulations at…

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